What is the Full Form of COBOL?

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COBOL Full Form is Common Business Oriented Language. It is the first widely-used high-level programming language for business. It is an acronym for Common Business-Oriented Language defining its primary domain in business finance, administrative systems for companies and governments.  Many payroll, accounting, and other business application programs was written in COBOL over the past 35 years, it are still in use.  It is more line of programming code in COBOL than in any other programming language.

While the language has been updated over the years, it are generally viewed as being outdated. However, a majority of payroll, accounting and other business application programs still use COBOL despite the growing popularity of more modern programming languages such as Java, C++ and .NET. In fact, there are more existing lines of programming code still in use written in COBOL than in any other programming language.

It was invented in 1950s by the Grace Hopper. Computer maker has to use its own programming language to function a computer. COBOL programs could run on more than one computer of different manufacturers and hence was immediately adopted by the Department of Defense (DoD) as they have to purchase computers from different buyers. COBOL format is no longer being supported by new systems hence, it is called Legacy Language.

Features of COBOL:-
  • COBOL applications are long lived.
  • COBOL applications are easy to understand.
  • COBOL applications are very large.
  • COBOL applications are easy to maintain.
  • COBOL applications can deal with enormous volume of data.
  • COBOL applications are portable that means can be used by all.

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