Full Form Adda

IDE Full Form is Integrated Development Environment .It is a software application  provides comprehensive facilities to computer programmers for software development, is do normally consist of a source code editor build automation tools and a debugger.An IDEs have intelligent code completion and Its such as NetBeans Eclipse contain a compiler interpreter or both others such as SharpDevelop and Lazarus do not. It is a version control system various tools to simplify the construction of a Graphical User Interface (GUI) are integrated. Many modern IDEs also have made a class browser and  an object browser class hierarchy diagram, for use in object-oriented software development. NetBeans is a software development platform written in Java and Platform allows applications to be developed from a set of modular software components called modules. Application based on the NetBeans Platform with the NetBeans integrated development environment can be extended by third party developer...

BIOS Full Form is Basic Input/ Output System . It is  an acronym for Basic Input/Output System and also known as the System BIOS, is a type of firmware used to perform hardware initialization during the booting process. It is IBM PC compatible computers to provide run time services for operating systems and programs. The BIOS firmware is built into personal computers, the first software they run powered. The name itself is original  the Basic Input/Output System used in the CP/M operating system in 1975.  It is Originally to the IBM PC and  the BIOS has been reverse engineered by companies looking to create compatible systems. It is  interface of the original system serves as a de facto standard. The fundamental purposes of the BIOS in modern PCs are to initialize. It is  test the system hardware components and to load a boot loader or an operating system from a mass memory device. The BIOS additionally provides an abstraction layer for the hardware a co...

MP3 Full Form is MPEG Audio Layer 3. MP3 referred to commonly more  audio Layer 3, is an audio coding format for digital audio which uses a form of lossy data compression. It is a common audio format for consumer audio streaming or storage as well as a de facto standard of digital audio compression for the transfer. It is playback of music on most digital audio players and computing devices. It use of lossy compression is designed to reduce by a factor of 10 the amount of data required to represent digital audio recordings. This is  sound like the original uncompressed audio to most listeners. It is Compared to CD quality digital audio MP3 compression commonly achieves 75 to 95% reduction in size. MP3 files are thus 1/4 to 1/20 the size of the original digital audio stream important for both transmission and storage concerns. It is the CD-ROM digital audio format requires 1411200 bit/s. MP3 encoding setting is CBR 128 kbit/s resulting in file size 1/ 11 (=9% or 91% compressio...

ATA(PATA) Full Form is ATA - Advanced Technology Attachment or PATA - Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment. It is abbreviated from Serial a computer bus interface  links host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives optical drives and solid drives. ATA succeeded the older Parallel ATA (PATA) standard offering several advantages over the older interface reduced cable size. It is  cost seven conductors instead of 40 or 80 native hot swapping faster data transfer through higher signaling rates and more efficient through an optional queuing protocol. SATA host adapters is devices communicate via a high-speed serial cable over two pairs of conductors. In contrast, parallel ATA  used a 16-bit wide data bus with many additional support and control signals all operating at much lower frequency. It has replaced parallel ATA in consumer desktop and laptop computers, and has largely replaced PATA in new embedded applications. PATA remains widely used in in...

SMPS Full Form is Switched-Mode Power Supply. It do use in computers and electronic digital devices or A switched-mode power is an electronic power supply incorporates a switching regulator in convert electrical power efficiently. It is  transfers power from a source like mains power to a load such as a personal computer. while, it is converting voltage and current characteristics. The pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation full-on and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, and is minimizes wasted energy. while, SMPS does Voltage achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. Linear power supply is  regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. SMPS is high power conversion efficiency an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply, Switched-Mode Power Supply offer a greater power conversion reduce of the overall power loss, The pass transistor of SMPS switc...

FORTRAN Full Form is FORmula TRANslation. It is a general programming language. It is especially suited to numeric computation and scientific computing. This is Originally developed by IBM. In the 1950s for scientific and engineering applications it was came to dominate this area of programming early. In continuous  uses for over half a century in computationally intensive areas such as numerical weather prediction finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, computational physics and computational chemistry. It is a popular language for high-performance computing and is used for programs and It is encompasses a lineage of versions each of which evolved to add extensions to the language  usually retaining compatibility with prior versions. It is successive versions have added support for structured programming and processing of character-based data (FORTRAN 77), array programming, modular programming and generic programming (Fortran 90), high performance Fortran (Fo...

COBOL Full Form is Common Business Oriented Language. It is the first widely-used high-level programming language for business. It is an acronym for Common Business-Oriented Language defining its primary domain in business finance, administrative systems for companies and governments.  Many payroll, accounting, and other business application programs was written in COBOL over the past 35 years, it are still in use.  It is more line of programming code in COBOL than in any other programming language. While the language has been updated over the years, it are generally viewed as being outdated. However, a majority of payroll, accounting and other business application programs still use COBOL despite the growing popularity of more modern programming languages such as Java, C++ and .NET. In fact, there are more existing lines of programming code still in use written in COBOL than in any other programming language. It was invented in 1950s by the Grace Hopper. Computer maker h...

CRM Full Form is Customer Relationship Management. CRM is an access to managing with current and potential future customers. The CRM is an approach tries to customers' history with a company, to improve business relationships with customers, specifically focusing on customer retention, and to sales growth. One important aspect of the CRM is the systems of, that do compile information from a range of different contact to channels. Including the company's website, telephone, email, live chat, marketing materials, social media and more. CRM systems can also give customer-facing staff detailed information on customers' personal information, purchase history, buying preferences and concerns. The analysis of the data helps the organization to realize the needs of its customers. Once thought of as a type of software, CRM has evolved into a customer-centric philosophy that must permeate an entire organization. There are three key elements to a successful CRM initiative: people, ...

CD Full Form is Compact Disc. It is a kind of optical disk used for storing digital data such as text, video, audio and software etc. Although James Russell is the attributed inventor of the CD. He discovered it in 1965 and the patent of CD. It was sold to the Sony and Philips Company which made it publicly on May 17, 1978 in Japan and by 1983 it further went on to US and Europe. This layer comprises the majority of the CD's thickness and weight. It serves two purposes. First, it protects the data layer from damage on the play side and Secondly it acts as a lens to focus the CD player's laser onto the data layer so it can more easily read the data (much the way lenses in spectacles help eyes focus on the words on a page).  It  is where the music and any other information are stored. It's the layer that the CD player "reads" in order to create the music, graphics, etc. The data layer is molded or pressed into the top of the clear plastic layer. The data in the da...

SATA Full Form is Serial Advanced Technology Attachment. It is a standard interface related to the system of the computer bus. It also Controls and transform the data from mass storage i.e; a hard-disk. The first version SATA 1.0 was released on August. SATA is an Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE). It is a replacement of PATA and is much better in use. Gradually PATA is disappearing as SATA gives a lot of advantage over PATA. The common interface for hard disks and optical discs in the computer. SATA is the serial version of the parallel ATA (PATA) interface, which was launched in 1986. Introduced in 2002, SATA offered significantly higher speed, transferring data in each direction at 1.5 Gbps. A year later, SATA II increased speed to 3 Gbps and In 2008, SATA III bumped speed to 6 Gbps.  SATA  is a computer bus interface for connecting host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives and optical drives. Serial ATA was designed to replace the older parallel...

ITES Full Form is Information Technology Enabled Services. ITES indicates the outsourcing of various processes where providers make use of the Internet and telecommunication technologies to offer services. Most of the major companies in the world prefer India for outsourcing IT Enable Services (ITES). Philippines is also a popular destination for ITES. It is due to availability of relatively cheaper and talented workforce. Philippines and India have come out as the preferred destination for organizations worldwide for ITES. One of the main reasons is the availability of relatively cheaper and talented workforce. A similar kind of service will in a developed nation will demand a minimum a three to four times premium as compared to India and Philippines. If you need more information on the full form of ITES then you can let us know by leaving a comment below. Alternatively you can start a discussion on the full form of ITES. However, the current expansion in the number of sectors is du...

DTP Full Form is Desk Top Publishing.  It is a publishing software used to create high quality printed material for individuals, businesses and organizations.  It make use of DTP Software which gives them more control over design and layout of a page, as compared to a word processor.  It is highly used by graphic and non-graphic designers to create commercial products. This includes, digital printing, printing press requirements, desktop printing, commercial printing and visual communications. DTP was initially used only by special designers. Desktop publishing combines a personal computer, page layout software and a printer to create publications on a small economic scale. Users create page layouts with text, graphics, photos and other visual elements using desktop publishing software such as Quark XPress, Adobe In Design, the free Scribus, Microsoft Publisher, or Apple Pages. For small jobs a few copies of a publication might be printed on a local printer. For large...

ASCII Full Form is American Standard Code for Information. It is one of the most used formats of text files on the web and in computer. It was initially derived from telegraph codes. ASCII was first adopted in 1963 and quickly became widely used throughout the computer world. It was the most common computer encoding on the World Wide Web until December 2007, after that it surpassed by UTF-8 which uses ASCII as a subset and Text files stored in ASCII format are sometimes called ASCII files. Text editors and word processors are usually capable of storing data in ASCII format, although ASCII format is not always the default storage format. Most data files, particularly if they contain numeric data, are not stored in ASCII format. Executable programs are never stored in ASCII format. The standard ASCII character set uses just 7 bits for each character. There are several larger character sets that use 8 bits, which gives them 128 additional characters. The extra characters are used to rep...

JPEG Full Form is Joint Photographic Experts Group. It is method of compressing digital images which are produced by digital photography. It is used most often with its file name extension .jpg or .jpeg. It is generally used to compress digital images. It is a lossy compression technique because some information is lost while compression. It is the format used to store digital graphics and photos. A lossy compression is used to save a jpg file. Most often, this file type is used to store omages captured by digital cameras and is widely used for website graphice photos. The PNG file excels when the image has large, uniformly colored areas. The lossless PNG format is best suited for editing pictures, and the lossy formats, like JPG, are best for the final distribution of photographic images, because in this case JPG files are usually smaller than PNG files. The Adam7-interlacing allows an early preview, even when only a small percentage of the image data has been transmitted. PNG provid...

GNU Full Form is GNU's Not Unix. It is a computer operating system which is similar to Unix. It was started as a project by Richard Stallman in 1983 and its development began on January 5, 1984. The main objective of GNU was to provide free software. It is named as a Unix-like computer operating system, because its design is similar to Unix but contains no Unix Code. The GNU Compiler for Java (GCJ or gcj), a free-software compiler for the Java programming language, forms part of the GNU Compiler Collection. It can compile Java source code to either Java Virtual Machine bytecode, or directly to machine code for any of a number of CPU architectures. It can also compile class files containing bytecode or entire JARs containing such files into machine code. Almost all of the runtime-libraries used by gcj come from the GNU Classpath project (but compare the libgcj library). As of gcj 4.3, gcj integrates with ecj, the Eclipse Compiler for Java. The GNU compiler provides these extensio...

SPSS Full Form is Statistical Package for Social Science. It is a software program based on windows which is used to perform analysis, data entry and to make graphs & tables. It is used by may market researchers, survey companies and other research organizations to read data from  surveys and other sources and manipulate them in various ways to produce a wide range of statistical analyses and reports, together with documentation. It can be used by business users, analysts, researchers and statistical programmers. It predicts the outcome of any experiment or activity with confidence, that helps in making a smarter decision for an individual, department or an organization. The original SPSS manual had been regarded as one of the most influential book in sociology that enable researchers to conduct their statistical analyses. Along with statistical analysis, the software facilitates data management as well as data documentation by means of a metadata dictionary which was found i...

IT Full Form is Information Technology.  It is the use of computers and software to manage information. It is a brad subject related to every aspect of processing information and managing the same. Information Technology deals with electronic computers and computer software to store, process, convert, protect, transmit and retrieve information securely. IT is the application of computers and   telecommunications equipment to store, retrieve, transmit and manipulate data, often in the context of a business or other enterprise. The term is commonly used as a synonym for computers and computer networks, but it also encompasses other information distribution technologies such as television and telephones. Several industries are associated with information technology, such as computer hardware, software, electronics, semiconductors, internet, telecom equipment, e-commerce and computer services. The Information Technology Association of America has defined information technolo...

NIS Report Full Form is Management Information System Report. Firms uses MIS professionals to calculate the benefits from investment in personnel, equipment and business processes. It is a people-oriented field and uses computer systems and technology to manage and analyze data so it provides correct results. Management Information system is a separate system established by companies to track and report on the company performance. The system aims to capture the key information required by the management to take key policy decisions. The reporting will be basically on a monthly basis or even weekly basis. Management Information System Reports(MIS reports), are highly useful and instrumental tools in the hands of the management to function much more effectively and efficiently. These reports are generated by specialized computer software to deliver accounting data organized meaningfully into useful information. This in turn significantly aids the decision-making process for the manageme...

ALU Full Form is Arithmetic Logic Unit. It is one of the primary building blocks of any computer ciruits. The ALU is designed exclusively to perform mathematical and logical operations and In computing, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a digital circuit that performs arithmetic and logical operations. The ALU is a fundamental building block of the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer, and even the simplest microprocessors contain one for purposes such as maintaining timers. The processors found inside modern CPUs and graphics processing units (GPUs) have inside them very pow erful and very complex ALUs; a single component may contain a number of ALUs. ALU consist of three parallel data buses of which two are operands and one is result data. data bus is nothing its a group of signals that convey binary integer number. Logically it deals with opcode and operands only. The resultant value is stored into the Register. Here Register to refers to the small block of memory available...

CPU Full Form is Central Processing Unit. It is hardware of a computer which is also referred to as processor or central processor and It is also known as a brain of the computer. It carries out instructions and computer programs and performs all the basic arithmetical and logical operations. The central processing unit (CPU) is the portion of a computer system that carries out the instructions of a computer program, to perform the basic arithmetical, logical, and input/output operations of the system. The CPU plays a role somewhat analogous to the brain in the computer. The term has been in use in the computer industry at least since the early 1960s. The form, design and implementation of CPUs have changed dramatically since the earliest examples, but their fundamental operation remains much the same. A CPU cache is a cache used by the central processing unit of a computer to reduce the average time to access memory. The cache is a smaller, faster memory which stores copies of the da...

DVD Full Form is Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc. It is commonly known as Digital Video Disc. It is a digital optical disc    storage format used to store high capacity data like high quality videos and movies. It is also used to store operating system. It was   developed in 1995 by 4 companies namely : Philips, Panasonic, Sony and Toshiba. DVD, also known as "digital versatile disc" or "digital video disc," is an optical disc storage media format. Its main uses are video and data storage. Most DVDs are of the same dimensions as compact discs (CDs) but store more than six times as much data. All read-only DVD discs, regardless of type, are DVD-ROM discs. This includes replicated, recorded, video, audio, and data DVDs. A DVD with properly formatted and structured video content is a DVD-Video disc. DVDs with properly formatted and structured audio content are DVD-Audio discs. Everything else, (including other types of DVD discs with video content) i...

VIRUS Full Form is Vital Information Resources Under Siege. A computer virus is a computer program that can replicate itself and spread from one computer to another without your knowledge and runs against your wishes. Virus has a property to replicate itself and spread itself from one computer to another computer. It can affect the data files, boot sector of hard drive etc. when its replication succeeds. The affected area is said infected and Software virus is also known as computer virus. You can't find where is software virus because a computer virus is a computer program that can copy itself and infect a computer without permission or knowledge of the user. The original may modify the copies or the copies may modify themselves, as occurs in a metamorphic virus. A virus can only spread from one computer to another when its host is taken to the uninfected computer, for instance by a user sending it over a network or carrying it on a removable medium such as a floppy disk, CD, or ...

MIS Full Form is Management Information System. It is a computerized study of people, technology, organization and relationship. Firms uses MIS professionals to calculate the benefits from investment in personnel, equipment and business processes. A management information system is a subset of the overall internal controls of a business covering the application of people, documents, technologies, and procedures by management accountants to solve business problems such as costing a product, service or a business-wide strategy. Management information systems are distinct from regular information systems in that they are used to analyze other information systems applied in operational activities in the organization. Academically, the term is commonly used to refer to the group of information management methods tied to the automation or support of human decision making, e.g. Decision Support Systems, Expert systems, and Executive information systems. It is a people-oriented field and use...

ERP Full Form is Enterprise Resource Planning. It is business management software that most businesses implement to enhance their productivity and performance and ERP is mainly used by large and average sized companies to streamline resources in functional areas like finance, manufacturing, distribution, marketing and HRM. It also ensures a smooth flow of data between customers and suppliers and the company. It is a very powerful business tool. It is used to collect, store, manage and interpret data from many business activities like Product planning, cost, Manufacturing or Service delivery, Marketing and Sales, Inventory management , Shipping and payment etc. Compatible interfaces for the new system are created and the network connections are put in place, to work between the ERP software and the company's existing programs in the interface stage. Lifecycle management is the final stage of implementation and ERP stands for Enterprise Resource Planning. ERP is a way to integrate t...

USB full form is Universal Serial Bus. It is essentially designed to establish the connection of a computer to its peripherals like keyboards and mouse and external devices such as mp3, cameras, disk drives, printers, etc. The most widely and commonly used USB device is Universal Serial Bus Drive. Unlike most removable drives, it does not require rebooting after it gets attached. Universal Serial Bus came into life when a group of 7 companies : Compaq, Digital Equipment, IBM, Intel, Microsoft and Northern Telecom decides to form a specifications to merge legacy connectivity such as RS232, Printer port, PS2 port into a single common connector to the Personal Computer. USB device's implementation has some timing that varies from one vendor to the other. The device driver to work on the PC was also changing from one bug fix to another. Having all these different variants of components working together was a difficult task. The USB Implementor's Forum (USB-IF) then held Complianc...

ROM Full Form is Read Only Memory. It is a computer storage medium or computer memory. ROM is used in systems to store programs that boot the system. ROM is an acronym for read only memory and usually contains information relating to the start up applications and it is no-volatile memory, which cannot be written into. On the other hand, RAM refers to random access memory, which is highly volatile temporary information that allows the CPU easy access to particular programs, while the computer is running. Unlike main memory (RAM), ROM retains its contents even when the computer is turned off, that's why we call it nonvolatile memory. ROM are much slower than RAM memories, or The difference between RAM and ROM is that RAM is Random Access Memory that is the temporary memory that the computer uses to perform its functions while being used while ROM is the Read Only Memory. ROM is the data that is permanently written to a chip, that there is no way of overwriting. RAM is a type of me...

RAM Full Form is Random Access Memory . RAM refers to a type of computer memory which is randomly accessed and is pronounced like the male sheep. RAM can also be termed as the main memory, which is available for the programs in use. These modules are installed in the RAM slots on the motherboard of your computer or RAM is a volatile memory means that data in RAM are lost when computer is turned off. It is the main memory of a computer or mobile phones. You can change or erase your data in RAM. Every time you open a program, it gets loaded from the hard drive into the RAM. This is because reading data from the RAM is much faster than reading data from the hard drive. Running programs from the RAM of the computer allows them to function without any lag time. The more RAM your computer has, the more data can be loaded from the hard drive into the RAM, which can effectively speed up your computer. In fact, adding RAM can be more beneficial to your computer's performance than upgradi...

C.O.M.P.U.T.E.R. Full Form is Commonly Operated Machine Particularly Used for Technology Education and Research. A Computer is electronic device. Computer receives information or data, performs certain operations as per the program and give the result to the user as an output is a programmable machine designed to sequentially and automatically carry out a sequence of arithmetic or logical operations. The particular sequence of operations can be changed readily, allowing the computer to solve more than one kind of problem. The computer is essentially derived from the word computer, which basically means calculate or Conventionally a computer consists of some form of memory for data storage, at least one element that carries out arithmetic and logic operations, and a sequencing and control element that can change the order of operations based on the information that is stored. Peripheral devices allow information to be entered from an external source, and allow the results of operati...

API Full Form is Application Program Interface. Application Programming Interface (API) is an interface for letting a program communicate with another program or An application programming interface is a software that enables application programs to communicate with each other. Programmers through various building blocks which they put together to present software.  API facilitates interaction between different software programs similar to the way the user interface. A software company releases its API to the public so that other software developers can design products that are powered by its service. A software component in an API is expressed through many factors, which includes the APIs output, operations, underlying types and inputs. An optimum API makes the development of a program easy by offering the entire set of the building blocks.  

PDF Full Form is Portable Document Format. PDF is a file format that has captured all the elements of a printed document as an electronic image that you can view, navigate, print, or forward to someone else.  One feature of PDF documents is that they have the property to encapsulate details of a fixed layout flat document, along with all the necessary texts, graphice, fonts, and other details necessary into a PDF. It was developed in the early 1990's to view document as an electronic image that can be printed or forwarded to someone else. There were problems associated with such versions like slow download speed of PDF files, poor reading capabilities of PDF files, etc. PDF files are especially useful for documents such as magazine articles, product brochures, or flyers in which you want to preserve the original graphic appearance online. A PDF file contains one or more page images, each of which you can zoom in on or out from. You can page forward and backward. Today PDF file ar...

SAP Full Form is Systems, Applications & Products. It is a software company that creates enterprise for the management of business operations as well as customer relations. It is world largest leading enterprise software in the market. It is developed to integrates and implement all the areas of business in one system. SAP is a leading software company Headquartered in Walldorf , Germany founded in 1972. SAP ERP is desinged to cater all the needs of an organization using a single . SAP maintains a central database for all the departments of an enterprise and all SAP modules are interconnected and hence realtime reporting becomes possible unlike in legacy systems where lack of interconnection among different applications result in time lag SAP deals in public sector, banking sector, healthcare.

POS Full Form is Point Of Sale. It is a method of capturing payment detail of the customer and also the product detail when   products are bought at a store or  In a retail shop it is a physical location, we call a billing counter, where transactions of all your purchases are made. A typical POS might include a variety of Input/Output devices like a bar code reader, a computer, printer, magnetic card reader and more commonly a touch screen display. Apart from billing, POS system also helps in analyzing the sales data, inventory and accountancy. For example, in a retail store the system might store the information of all the products available in the store. A typical POS machine for a restaurant might store the price of all the food items in their menu.

POP Full Form is Post Office Protocol. Post Office Protocol (POP) is a type of computer networking and Internet standard protocol that extracts and retrieves email from a remote mail server for access by the host machine. The POP server might be a computer with a permanent Internet connection whereas its clients might only connect to it occasionally, e.g. by modem. It basically helps and allows the e-mail clients used by the users to retrieve e-mail messages from a remote mail server over the network that uses TCP/IP connection. It is simply a store and forward service and because of such limitations, users can not read or gain access to their e- mail from various different devices.

SWIFT Full Form is S ociety for Worldwide  Interbank  Financial Telecommunication.It is a Cooperative Telecommunication society that provides a network to financial institutions worldwide. It is Headquartered in  Belgium. Its operations are mostly related to transmission of messages, standardization of codes and schemes for messages, allocation and use of connecting software among financial institutions like brokers or dealers, bank and investment managers. The SWIFT code consists of 8 or 11 characters. When 8-digits code is given, it refers to the primary office. First 4 characters of the code denotes the bank code, Next 2 characters = ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, Next 2 characters = location code, Last 3 characters = branch code, which is optional. SWIFT uses advanced and modern IP network facilities.   

FTSE Full Form is Financial Times Stock Exchange. The FTSE 100 Index, also called FTSE 100, FTSE, or, informally, the ‘footsie’ , is a share index of the 100 most highly capitalised UK companies listed on the London Stock Exchange.  It is  a between two groups of UK: the Financial Times and the London Stock Exchange.  FTSE Group is headquartered in London, England. It was founded in 1984 to prepare share index for listed business organizations on the basis of the measurement of thier market capitalization and some other specified rules and regulations like inclusion in the LSE list, liquidity, and float factor. Its name derives from the acronym of its two parent companies, but has since been registered as a limited company in its own right.

FCA Full Form is Fellow Chartered Accountant. Fellow Chartered Accountant is a senior designation in CA, given to those who have achieved a higher level of professional experience. These accountants are given academic and professional training that provide them deep insight the financial, managerial, and business developing skills. To become FCA, an individual must have attained some specific years of membership with the Institute at the date of application and have no outstanding disciplinary charges against them. They are awarded this designation of fellowship strictly according to their experience. FCAs are involved in all sorts of business sectors be it public sector, private companies, or government bodies.

LIC Full Form is Life Insurance Corporation. LIC is the largest life insurance company in India. It is wholly owned by the government. It is Established in 1956 by the Life Insurance of India Act and headquartered in Mumbai.It is wide spread organization that  has branches and offices across the country. It offers insurance facilities like life insurance, health insurance, pension plans on individual or group scheme level to the consumers.

HUF Full Form is Hindu Undivided Family. The term "Hindu Undivided Family" is used for business community.  The members of such family are linked to each other under a relationship tree or diagram. This type of families can be seen mostly in India. Its culture transcending its way to carve a business group which is taxed and operated differently.  These families typically have a head member who is usually the senior most person in the family. This means that a single person cannot constitute it. There has to be minimum two members to form this.

UBS Full Form is United Bank of Switzerland.This bank was formed in 1998 as a result of the merger between Union Bank of Switzerland and Swiss Bank Corporation. UBS has two headquarters located in Zurich and Basel  and remains a leading provider of retail banking and commercial banking services in Switzerland. The company provides wealth management, asset management, and investment banking services for private, corporate, and institutional clients worldwide, and is generally considered to be a bulge bracket bank. In Switzerland, these services are also offered to retail clients and  UBS is considered the world's largest manager of private wealth assets, with over CHF 2.2 trillion in invested assets.  It offers services like - Stocks Foreign exchange Mutual bonds and more.              

VAT Full Form is Value Added Tax. It is a common form of indirect tax which is imposed only on tangible goods or products. It does not applies on services, because a service tax is levied separately on them. It is implemented as a tax system at every stage of production to the final sale point of the value added of the consumable goods. It is collected by the Central and State governments and is determined upon the tex on the value added of a product that is the difference between the sale price of a particular product and the cost price of the materials and labor charges. Its chargeability varies from state to state. It is only applied to the end consumer or final customer and is imposed at each stage of production involved in turning raw material into finished goods and at the point of sale.

MOU Full Form is Memorandum of Understanding. It is a formal agreement between two or more parties which expresses the mutual accord on an issue. This can be stated as the initial step to a legal contract. It are very common and are used for domestic purposes like agreement between different companies or institutions. It is quite popular in global relationships, as it quickly ratified and is kept confidential as per requirement. It is also used to modify the existing legal deals.

SENSEX Full Form is Stock Exchange Sensitive Index. It was introduced on January 1, 1986. It is the oldest stock exchange in India which is also known as BSE-30. It is a free floating stock market index which uses free floating market capitalization method to reflect the position of companies in the stock market. Based in Mumbai, SENSEX denotes and indicates the business credibility or business health of various companies with regards to the economic system and it does not consider the outstanding stock of a company. It is calculated using the “free-float market capitalization” method, which is the world wide accepted method for calculating market index. Its calculation is based on the total number of tradable shares of a company at the time of calculation. List of the Companies which comprise BSE SENSEX:- Reliance Industries ICICI Bank Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) State Bank Of India HDFC Bank Hindustan Unilever Tata Consultancy Services Bharti Airtel and more. ...

EPC Full Form is Engineering Procurement Construction. It is a common form of contract in the construction industry. The person who carry out this contract is known as an EPC Contractor. It is a common, prominent, and valid form of preparing an agreement for large- scale projects in various industries that are related to construction. The budget is often referred to as Lump Sum Turn Key.  Once agreeing to the contract, the EPC contractor has to follow the time limit and keep the expenses within the budget.

CFO Full Form is Chief Financial Officer. It is the designation of a senior finance manager in a company who monitors and manages all financial activities in a company. He and she may also be a part of the board members. He is the head of finance and accounting department and is responsible for financial and risk management operations of the company. A finance manager must have a management degree or strong accounting background to be promoted to the position of CFO. Responsibilities of a Chief Financial Officer (CFO): Financial planning and monitoring cash flow    Analyze Company's Strength & Weakness Financial reporting to CEO    Suggests plans for improvement Reporting financial and tax strategies    Verifying the accuracy of financial reports Managing accounting, legal, tax, investor relations and treasury departments  Overseeing the capital structure of the company.

TDR Full Form is Ticket Deposit Receipt.   It is usually filed or submitted to claim the refund of fare in case you are not able to perform the journey. There should be a valid reason to file a TDR.  It is mostly implemented on reserved ticket. If the passenger dose not travel for any personal cause, he can file TDR after the cancellation of the journey. TDR can be filled within 3 hours of the scheduled departure and it may take up 90 days for the refund.  A TDR could be filled for the following reasons:-  Passenger not traveled Connecting train got late Wrongly charged by TTE An e-ticket needed to be canceled after chart preparation The train is running late by more than three hours AC failure in the train Train Cancelled By Railways Traveling without ID

TIN Full Form is Tax Information Network.  It is a unique registration number that is used to identify the dealers registered under VAT. It comprises eleven digits and is unique throughout the country. A smart initiative as it is the TIN has greatly modernized the processing, functioning and the accounting of direct tax for both the taxpayers as the government and it is a must for businesses like manufacturers, dealers, exporters and shopkeepers to sell products within the state or to other states. Tin is like one of those software which are designed specially to make ones task easier.

GBP Full Form is Great Britain Pound.  It is the currency of the Great Britain. Its official name is sterling pound but commonly it is known as the pound. Along with the UK, this currency is also granted as the official currency in a number of territories that fall under the governance of Britain and in some other locations too and it is  the basic unit of British currency which is divided into one hundred pence. It is also the fourth most used currency in the global trade markets where foreign exchange system is accepted.

FOB Full Form is Free On Board. This is an American term, which is also used in International Commercial Law. It is the transportation term related to the shipping of goods and indicates that the price quoted by the seller includes the charges of transferring goods from the production unit to a ship at a port as mentioned by the buyer. After the dispatch of the goods the buyer is solely responsible for any loss or damage of the products. It is immensely related to the ownership transfer of goods.

CST Full Form is Central Sales Tax. It is governed by Central State Tax Act, 1956.  It is a type of indirect tax which is imposed on goods that are sold from one state to another state. It is revenue levied by the Government of India on the sales and purchase of consumer goods. It is not applicable on goods sold within a state and import or export of goods.

CTS Full Form is Cheque Truncation System. It was started in 2008. It is a project of Reserve Bank of India which was launched for faster clearance of cheques. It is basically based on the principle of an online image- based system which clears the Cheque through Cheque images and by recognizing the magnetic ink character.   An electronic image of the cheque along with MICR number is sent to the drawee bank from the drawer bank. This is enable almost same day clearing of funds instead of present scenario which takes 4 to 7 days. It has become mandatory for the banks to issue CTS enabled Cheques to all their customers.

KYC Full Form is Know Your Customer. It is a term which is normally used in the investment industry including banks for customer identification. KYC process was introduced by Reserve Bank of India to prevent financial frauds like money laundering identity theft and illegal transactions. It is often used in reference to bank regulation, which are responsible for the governance of such activities relating to verification.  It protects the customers from fraudsters who can use their name, address and forged signatures to make fraudulent transactions. The 'Know Your Customer' details may and in some cases include :- Customer Name  Father's Name Mother's Name Date of Birth Address Contact Number PAN Card Number Source of funds Marital Status etc.

COB Full Form is Close of Business.  It refers to the point of time when the trading activities in a financial market cease or stop. It is also referred to as the end of business and end of day. Here, Close Of Business refers to the time of the day when the organization gets closed. COB has no legal or enforceable meaning so its meaning may vary from one industry to the other industry.  For example , if  your office opens at 10:00 am and closes at 5:00 pm then you can consider 5:00 as it.

NASDAQ Full Form is National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations. It was founded in 1971 and it is  headquarter in New York. It is an American stock exchange based in New York City and it is an American and Canadian stock exchange market which allows the investors to buy and sell stocks on an automated, transparent and fast computer network. It is the world's first electronic stock market, and till date, the stock are always traded electronically. Some of the major companies listed on NASDAQ are given below: Google Apple Intel Electronic Arts Inc. Cisco Infosys Limited Symantec Corporation Microsoft Citrix System  Yahoo! Inc etc.

GDP Full Form is Gross Domestic Product. It is the main indicator that helps to gauge the economy of a nation. Gross Domestic Product is the total market value of all the goods and services produced within a country in a specific duration of time. It can also be size of the economy of a country. It provides for an account of final output or value that is added at every level of production but does not highlight total sales or total output during the whole production process and a country with good GDP numbers is considered better in terms of financial condition.

KPO Full Form is Knowledge Process Outsourcing. It is a form of outsourcing where knowledge and information related work is carried out by a different company within the same organization to save costs and resources. This is an integral and significant part of the value chain of a company. This third party organization could be the subsidiary of the same organization located in different country or a different organization handling their from different country. It are known for their operational proficiency and increased value of their products and services. It provides services in the sectors of biotechnology, market services related to insurance, animation, legal services, designing industry etc.

IPO Full Form is Initial Public Offering. This term refers to the first stock sold by a company to the public and then get traded in any stock exchange. IPOs are often issued by smaller,  younger companies seeking the capital to expand. After it has been successfully conducted, shares are traded freely in the open market and money flows among several public investors. The capital raised through IPO can be used to fund research, development, marketing programs and to pay off the debts.

SEBI Full Form is Securities and Exchange Board of India. It was established in the year 1988 in order to regulate functions of the security market. It is headquartered in Mumbai. It has four regional offices New Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata and Ahmadabad and it has opened offices Bangalore and Jaipur and planning offices at Bhubaneshwar, Patna, Chandigarh and Guwahati etc. The main objectives of It is to protect the interest of investors in securities and to promote the development of securities market.

CA Full Form is Chartered Accountant. It is a globally recognized professional designation in the field of finance and business. A charted accountant is a highly qualified professional who has expertise in taxation, audit and management of financial issues. They are hired for all type of organizations such as private firms, public sector companies or governments bodies. It is one of the reputed designation in many countries including India, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Europe and many more.

BPL Full Form is Below Poverty Line. It is an economic benchmark set by the government of India to identify the economically weaker people and households in urgent need of government aid. The current criteria for determination are based on the 2002 survey. These parameters may vary from state to state and may be different for rural and urban areas. Some of the Parameters that are considered in BPL are :- Type of house Food security Status of children Consumer durables Clothing Sanitation Literacy status landholding

ESI Full Form is Employees State Insurance. It is a social security programme for the workers in India.  It is managed by Employees State Insurance Corporation.  which is an autonomous corporation under Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India. ESIC manages their customers through the large network of their offices in India.  The workers are provided with a certain type of smart cards to avail them with medical facilities and cash benefits. ESIC manages their customers through the large network of their offices in India. It is two benefits : Cash benefits Medical benefits

PEN Card Full Form is Permanent Account Number. It is unique ten-digit alphanumeric combination issued by the Income Tax Department in India. It acts as an important proof of Identity for all Indians, specifically for those who pay Income Tax and It is opening a new bank account or buying and selling of business goods. This card is issued by Income Tax Department of India, under section 139A of Indian Income Tax Act 1961. These transactions may include :-  For opening a bank account For filling an income tax return For getting a loan and more.

PSI Full Form is Pounds per Square Inch. It is the common unit to measure pressure. One PSI is equal to the pressure which is created when one pound force is applied to an area of one square inch. It is indicates the amount or measure of force. 1 psi = 1 lb. (pound) / (1 inch) 2

EOD Full Form is End of the Day.  It points to the end of a trading day in financial markets, the point in time when the trading ceases for the day. It can also mean end of trading day in term of financial market and refers to the trade ceasing point or just before it. For example : The trading session is from 10:00 to 5:00, so 4:00 is considered as the EOD. At the time of this formation, the enlisted members are given guidance and the commands are given. It is also known as end of business, close of business and close of play.

INR Full Form is Indian Rupee. The Indian currency is termed as INR or in other words Indian Rupee. The Coin form of the denominations 1,2,5.10 rupee and Notes denomination contains 1,2,5,10,20,50,100,500,1000 rupee notes. There are many commemorative coins minted to mark various occasions. This new code was officially adopted in the year 2010. It is derived form Devanagari consonant  "ऱ".

USP Full Form is Unique Selling Proposition. It is also known as Unique Selling Point. It is a new concept of marketing to differentiate your product from the rest competitors. It describes how a business is unique and better than the similar kinds of brands in the market.  It is called Unique Selling Proposition. The all three words in Unique Selling Proposition can be described individually. Unique: Like a really different approach of Marketing. Selling: Exchange of Money for a Service or a Product. Proposition: An offer or a proposal to buy something.

GST Full Form is Goods and Service Tax. It is an indirect tax which was introduced to simplify the complicated indirect tax system in India.  GST would tend to remove the cascading effect of taxes we call "taxes on taxes". It would be based on the uniform rate of tax and will be payable only at the final point of consumption, unlike a cascade tax that is applied at every stage in the supply chain without considering the taxes paid at earlier stages. In this way it  becomes a tax on tax, due to which the final price of the product has increased. It with an example. A distributor sells a product of price Rs. 100 to a retailer after adding the indirect tax 12%, at Rs. 112.

TAN Full Form is Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number. It is a 10 digit alpha numeric number allotted by the Income Tax Department in India. It is issued by Income Tax Department of India to those individuals and firms who are required to deduct or pay tax on payments made by them, under the Income Tax Act, 1961. In a typical TAN, the first four digits are alphabets, followed by five digits that are numeric in nature, then followed by the last digit that is an alphabet. On receiving the TAN application form, the NSDL department verifies the details and sends the application form to income tax department.

AMC Full Form is Annual Maintenance Contract.It is also known as Annual Maintenance Charges. It is offered by all manufacturers after sales. It is the term that relates the buyers and the suppliers. The vendors of any equipment provides maintenance service to their buyers for their valuable equipments. The maintenance include regular check-ups and routine work to regulate the performance of the device. It has been widely recommended that AMC is performed for all models and equipments. Device is included below :- Computers Television Scanner Servers Printer A.C. and more electronic devices.

SKU Full Form is Stock Keeping Unit. A Stock Keeping Unit is a unique alphanumeric code assigned to any product that uniquely identifies it. This code is used to track a particular product to inventory. These code are usually not shown to the customers, but to merchants only. The code may also be known as product identifier or product number but generally, it is referred to as SKU number.  It means that after buying a product, a company can change the SKU allotted by the vendor.

CAG Full Form is Comptroller and Auditor General of India. Its headquarters is in New Delhi. It is an authority which is established under Article 148 of the constitution of India. It is also responsible for functioning as an external auditor of the corporations owned by the Government. Who audits the expenditure of State & Central government including the companies owned by Government of India. It has employed nearly eight thousand people all over the nation.  It  is appointed by the president of India on the recommendation of Prime Minister of India for a term of 6 years.

FDI Full Form is Foreign Direct Investment. It is the investment made by a company based in one country into a company based in another country. The foreign direct investment is usually made into countries which open economies, high growth prospects and skilled workforce at relatively cheap rates. It plays an extraordinary role in global business and helps in boosting the economy of any country. FDI can be done in the following sectors :- Production Construction  Retail Telecommunication Manufacturing and more

HSBC Full Form is Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. The present bank was founded in the year 1991.  It is a holding  new company. HSBC is a British multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. HSBC Bank’s international network spans in Europe, USA, Asia and Africa.  The bank is a power hub, with its presence felt across the globe.

CTC Full Form is Cost To Company. these are many factors added to come to a final CTC figure. The employee has a base salary to which the company adds benefits and perks. CTC stands for Cost To Company. It is the annual salary package of an employee. A new job seeker often gets overwhelmed by looking at the large figure as he thinks that it is the salary that he will be taking home. It also includes the facilities given to the employee during the service period. It can include :- Basic Salary    Dearness Allowance (DA) Travel Allowance (TA)        Leave Travel Allowance (LTA)    House Rent Allowance (HRA)        Conveyance allowance Telephone / Mobile Phone Allowance  Gross salary Entertainment allowance and more     

EMI Full Form is Equated Monthly Installment. It is an amount repaid by the borrower to the lender along with the agreed interest. It specifies the number of months you have to pay the sum of "interest and principal" each month, so that the loan is paid off completely.  The poor or middle class may borrow for their personal needs like home, vehicle, household gadgets etc. In an EMI calculation, the two variables comprise of principle and interest.

It is headquartered in Mumbai. It is a leading Indian private sector bank. It is a renowned housing finance corporation of India which mainly provides housing loans to low and middle-class people to projects. This bank is very popular and trustworthy among Indian people who use banking services. Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited also has offices in Dubai, London and Singapore and service associates in the Middle East region. In the year 2011-12, it introduced its new subsidiary, Education and Development Services Pvt. Ltd. to provide education loans. Some of the popular subsidiaries:- HDFC Bank Ltd HDFC Trustee Company Ltd HDFC Realty Ltd HDFC Developers Ltd HDFC Investments Ltd