What is the Full Form of ASCII?

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ASCII Full Form is American Standard Code for Information. It is one of the most used formats of text files on the web and in computer. It was initially derived from telegraph codes. ASCII was first adopted in 1963 and quickly became widely used throughout the computer world. It was the most common computer encoding on the World Wide Web until December 2007, after that it surpassed by UTF-8 which uses ASCII as a subset and Text files stored in ASCII format are sometimes called ASCII files. Text editors and word processors are usually capable of storing data in ASCII format, although ASCII format is not always the default storage format. Most data files, particularly if they contain numeric data, are not stored in ASCII format. Executable programs are never stored in ASCII format.
The standard ASCII character set uses just 7 bits for each character. There are several larger character sets that use 8 bits, which gives them 128 additional characters. The extra characters are used to represent non-English characters, graphics symbols, and mathematical symbols. Several companies and organizations have proposed extensions for these 128 characters. The DOS operating system uses a super set of ASCII called extended ASCII or high ASCII. A more universal standard is the ISO Latin 1 set of characters, which is used by many operating systems, as well as Web browsers.
The ASCII texts are not the best character encoding sets. So currently, it is being replaced by Unicode character sets. Only DOS and UNIX based operating systems are using ASCII while Windows OS is using new Unicode. It was developed by ANSI or American National Standards Institute.

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