What is the Full Form of GIF?

GIF Full Form is Graphics Interchange Format. It is a bitmap image format  introduced by CompuServe in 1987. The compression in GIF is do use Lempel-Ziv-Welch lossless data compression technique work the file size without degrading the quality of image, has since come into widespread usage on the World Wide Web due to its wide support and portability.

It supports up to 8 bits per pixel for each image allowing single image. It is  palette 256 different colors chose from the 24-bit RGB color space. Graphics Interchange Format use 8 bit format also supports animations allow a separate palette of up to 256 colors for each frame, and  Its small size and portability feature has been widespread over the Internet. It is well-suited for simpler images such as graphics or logos with solid areas of color. It images used compreseed the Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZW) lossless data compression technique to reduce the file size without degrading the visual quality and This compression technique was patented in 1985.

 It is widely useing in the internet. It is use lines of sharp edges have limited colors like mans use of GIFs are used for storing sprite data of low color in games, is also make use of in film clips of low resolution and small animations. These are usually employed for giving comical effect. Controversy over the licensing agreement between the software patent holder Unisys, and CompuServe in 1994 spurred the development of the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) standard by 2004 all the relevant patents had expired. For example, a juxtaposition of absurd nature can be produced by combining, rearranging or editing one or more sources of video The same can be used for creating the opposite effects, or for either exaggerating or emphasizing a minor detail.

GIF has only two versions:-
  • GIF was introduced as GIF87a in 1987.
  • It was an extended version in existence in 1989 called GIF89a and is used until today as the standard format.

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